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POLYMER PLANTS
PiControl has developed an advanced process
control suite comprising of several proprietary
advanced control schemes for polymer processes
ranging from polyethylene, polypropylene, elastomers,
polyester to styrene. These proven solutions have
been packaged and ready to be tailored to your plant
needs.
Application of PiControl Solutions technology to
polymer plants will improve plant-wide key
performance indicators and accrue the following
tangible and monetary benefits:
- Polymer Property Online
Predictive Models
PiControl’s PiConX control software
product, calculates properties – Melt Index,
Density and/or MFR. The calculations run every
minute and are displayed on the DCS screen. They
can also be trended for displaying historical
values. As soon as new lab values are detected,
the model predictions get auto-updated to
account for the error between the lab and the
model values corresponding to the time of lab
sample collection. PiControl applies powerful
automation and programming internally to provide
the best, most user-friendly operator interface.
- Steady State Polymer
Property Control
By using the predictive models for MI, density
and/or MFR, PiControl implements powerful
closed-loop controllers for controling MI,
density and/or MFR by automatically manipulating
the appropriate raw material feeds. Control
action is smooth and optimized for tight and
stable control.
- Transition Sequence
Control
PiControl uses its revolutionary “BLAST”
technology (Ballistic
Loop
Anchored
Sequence
Trajectory)
to provide powerful automatic controls for
product transitions. The operator just specifies
the new grade number or name and PiControl’s
PiConX control software product
automatically transitions from the current MI,
density and/or MFR to the new targets.
PiControl’s technology is totally unique and
completely unparalleled and unprecedented in
terms of simplicity, ease of operator use,
understanding, maintenance and intervention.
- Production Rate Control
and Maximization
PiControl software can be used to control
production tightly at a given target. The
technology also provides the capability to
automatically maximize the production rate
subject to any process, economic or equipment
constraint. The technology includes methodology
for identifying closed loop dynamics between the
catalyst feed with production rate and all
relevant important constraints that need to be
considered. The controller determines the
optimal path to move as fast (but in a stable
manner) to the desired (target) production rate
while satisfying the constraints. PiControl also
provides specialized control software product
for handling process non-linearity. The internal
controller parameters are automatically adjusted
based on process non-linearity, completely
transparent to the operator.
- Optimal Temperature and
Pressure Control
PiControl uses PitopsOPC (Process
Identification and Controller Tuning Optimizer
Simulator), to identify multivariable
closed-loop process dynamics and then determines
the optimal tuning parameters to control the
reactor temperature and pressure optimally with
minimal oscillations. Use of this technology has
resulted in truly spectacular and totally
unprecedented results, proven in large
commercial polymer plants.
- Optimal Composition
Cascade Control
PiControl software optimally tunes all the
primary and secondary loops required for
closed-loop composition control using the
PitopsOPC. Stability and improvement in the
control quality of these loops in turn improves
the control quality of other loops –
temperature, pressure and quality and has a
beneficial impact on the overall process which
in turn improves overall plant profits.
- Online Oscillation
Detection and Adaptive Control
PiControl uses Tadpole control software
product to detect oscillations in a real-time
online manner. Detecting oscillations in
chemical processes is often rendered difficult
because of varying levels of random noise and
process drift. Unlike competitor software,
PiControl uses its proprietary “TAD”
(True Amplitude Detection) algorithm to
unambiguously and precisely detect real
oscillations without ever getting confused by
noisy “squiggles” that make other technologies
far less reliable and usable. This
distinguishing control technology allows
PiControl to provide genuine adaptive control
automatically and reliably and helps to reduce
or dampen oscillations that can easily develop
in many polymer processes.
- Pressure Setpoint
Optimization
PiControl uses TurboMax online
optimization software to determine the optimal
component partial pressures for key components
in gas phase polymer reactors. This enables the
plant to optimize raw material losses in the
flare/recovery systems while improving catalyst
consumption efficiency. TurboMax is a
general purpose non-linear constrained reduced
gradient optimizer and may be used for any other
optimization applications specific to any
plant’s or process needs.
- Online Analyzer
Statistical Signal Validation
PiControl provides Chromatiqx OPC-based
or DCS-based software product for transferring
live real-time data from online gas
chromatographs (GC) located outside in the plant
and validating them for use in closed-loop
control schemes. PiControl used both proprietary
and custom validation algorithms – frozen value
check, spike check and protection, drift check,
bad value and out of limit checks and others.
Whether you have single analyzers, multiple
analyzers with switching/swapping options or
dual redundant analyzer system, Chromatiqx
provides you the complete flexibility.
Chromatiqx can work with any OPC servers and can
be also implemented directly on any DCS.
- Online Dew-Point and
Enthalpy Calculations
PiControl provides software for online dewpoint
calculations, enthalpy calculations,
heat-balance-or-mass-balance-based production
rate calculations or any thermodynamic and
kinetic calculations as needed by the plant or
process.
- Finishing/Compounding
Train Advanced Control
PiControl provides consulting services and also
OPC or DCS resident control software to provide
online rate maximizing and constraint pushing
type advanced control on the
finishing/compounding trains. This section of
the plant is full of mechanical equipment –
transfer line blowers, solids transfer,
extrusion equipment, pelletizers, cutters etc.
PiControl carefully examines the whole process
and comes up with a custom design to stabilize,
optimize the operation along with train
throughput maximization.
- Reactor to Extruder
Throughput Integration
The upstream polymer reactor and the downstream
extruder train are like two different plants.
Matching the production rate from the reactor
and the extruders can be challenging and if not
done well, can result in lower efficiency (lost
production). PiControl provides integration
between the reactor and extruder train which
improves operational efficiency which in turn
translates to higher profits.
- Laboratory Information
Management System
PiControl’s PiLims OPC-based software
product allows the laboratory technician to
enter lab data onto a Server-type computer and
then the data gets automatically transferred to
the DCS using OPC protocol.
The PiLims system provides label printing
option, comments/notes recording to enter any
useful operator/technician notes highlighting
the laboratory samples. The lab data can also be
trended to allow inspection of historical data.
This feature is useful for laboratory data
analysis, management and process
troubleshooting.
- Daily Controller
Quality Performance Monitoring and Reporting
PiControl’s Apromon (Advanced
Process
Monitoring)
software product monitors all important PID
controllers, cascade PIDs, constraint override
type PIDs, low/high selector type PIDs and also
certain model-based, custom or advanced
controllers. Every day, Apromon
generates a report on all the controllers
showing 25 different control criteria.
In addition to these criteria, inside the
report, every controller tag is assigned a grade
from 0 (worst performance) to 100 (best
performance). There is also a custom diagnostic
message generated for all controller tags. A
sample message is: “TC101 – Master controller is
too aggressive and slave tuning is sluggish on
proportional, excessive control valve movement.
The grade, diagnostic, and message assists the
plant’s control engineer or technician to focus
on the malfunctioning controllers in the whole
plant. The end result is improved control
quality and timely proactive fixing of control
problems.
- Advanced Plant-Wide
Data Trending Historian
PiControl installs a plant-wide historical data
trending software product. This provides data
trending of historical data that can be saved
for several years. Engineers, operators,
supervisors and managers can examine past data
on any tag. Access is both local and remote;
thus plant personnel can access data trends from
home, hotel or remote location while not at the
plant. The package also provides capability to
develop user-friendly screens with bars, charts,
customized displays with and without animations
and live online change of shapes or colors to
alert process status. DCS graphics can also be
mimicked on the computer display created by
PiControl’s historian package.
- Fast Data Monitoring
and Shutdown Debugging
Using the PiLogger OPC-based software
product, PiControl provides debugging and
root-cause investigation of equipment shutdowns
and plant/process operating problems. The
PiLogger product can scan tags at the rate
of milliseconds and keep a recent history of
data on critical tags. The most recent 2-3 days
of data is always saved in history in the form
of a circular file. After an incident has
occurred, fast-scanned data with 2-3 days of
history provides invaluable insights into trying
to analyze the problem. PiLogger also
helps to identify the “first-out” which tells
the first and foremost event that caused the
process problem or equipment shutdown.
- Process Engineering
Online Analysis Tools
Many process engineers, operations experts and
research engineers develop and implement various
Excel-based spreadsheets to calculate important
process calculations. PiControl provides
consulting services to convert all custom
applications into online OPC-based software that
reads live data directly from any DCS/PLC or
external server using OPC. All calculations,
rigorous, complex, iterative etc. can be
implemented on a server. Calculations can be
displayed on the server or may be displayed on a
DCS screen or a PLC-PC HMI screen.
- Expert System Operator
Advisory
Many new plants are being built today. Many new
and inexperienced technicians, operators and
engineers enter the control rooms and plants
every year. PiControl specializes in capturing
technical knowledge and wisdom from experienced
personnel and then programming a custom Expert
System Rule-Based Advisory called PiConX.
PiConX can be programmed with
sophisticated and smart rules that will display
special alerts to the operator when the
conditions triggering that rule are satisfied. A
sample alert is as follows: “Compresor A125
outlet temperature is high for over 15 min while
ambient temperature is low, rate is low; check
compressor local gauges”. Any complex/smart
message needing timers, multiple nested logic
and backward logic propagation can be
implemented. PiConX helps to capture
the knowledge, wisdom and skills of experienced
operators, technicians and engineers and then
save it permanently for online use and benefits
of new personnel. Loss of people through
retirement and promotions does not lead to a
total loss of skills and knowledge of those
individuals.
- Onsite Operator,
Technician and Control Engineer Training
PiControl engineers are skilled in the area of
process control, advanced process control,
process engineering, plant startup,
troubleshooting and possess years of hands-on
industry and software experience. PiControl
conducts world-class renowned technical training
on process control and other technical topics.
Training is conducted on a regular basis in
several countries and also can be conducted for
clients at their plant sites or office
locations.
- Remote Technical
Process Control Support
PiControl can assist any client in any country
remotely on any process control, DCS, startup
problem. PiControl can access remote client’s
plant/process data through its remote monitoring
and support system architecture. The plant has
the option of showing all data to PiControl for
help and troubleshooting. Or, if the plant does
not want to allow outside personnel access to
raw data, PiControl’s Apromon product provides
the capability for displaying only the
performance criteria on critical controllers. In
other words, PiControl support engineers will
not have access to the plant’s raw data but only
see the criteria and diagnostics for each and
every controller at the plant. With this
information, PiControl can provide skilled
troubleshooting guidance and help to the plant
engineers. For example, the PiControl engineers
will not know that the temperature setpoint is
(say) 195°C but will just know that the control
valve is sticking or the tuning is too
aggressive, or there is some other problem. This
methodology is a unique PiControl development
and is a first of a kind in the whole world.
UNIPOL Processes
NOVOLEN Process (PP)

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